摘   要

1934年江南各省发生百年难遇的大旱灾。本是鱼米之乡的浙北地区沦为重灾区，旱灾使禾苗枯萎、田地干涸，民生疾苦，并引发一系列社会问题。近年来，我国人地矛盾加剧，灾害的频发使得对于灾害史的研究更具价值。本文以当时当地的报纸和档案文件为研究材料。从旱灾发生过程出发，以百姓在抗旱中灌溉、祈雨、请愿、抢米为分析对象，展现民间自我救济和政府相应工作的开展情况。最后一章从小区域的角度将海宁作为典型案例进行展开研究。本文着重强调民间自救在当时时代背景之下的重要性，并指出现代灾害救济中应建立灾害预警机制、制定周密的救灾计划、健全监督机制等，并针对民间救济特点提出了一些救灾建议。

关键词：1934年旱灾； 浙江； 救济； 海宁

Abstract

In 1934, there was a terrible drought in the southern provinces of China. It is the hometown of fish and rice in northern zhejiang ，that became the worst-hit areas. The drought withered the crops, and the fields dried up, the livelihood of the people suffered, and caused a series of social problems. In recent years, the contradiction between people and nature has intensified, and the frequent occurrence of disasters makes the study of disaster history more valuable. This article is based on local newspapers and archives. Starting from the drought disaster process, and people in the drought in irrigation, rain, petitions, rob rice as analysis object, to show the private relief and the corresponding work of the government. In the last chapter, haining is studied as a typical case from small area. This paper emphasizes the importance of private self-help in the context of The Times, and pointed out that modern disaster relief should be established in disaster warning mechanism, thorough relief plan and improve the supervision mechanism, and puts forward some relief suggestions according to the characteristics of the folk remedies.

Keywords: Drought in 1934; Zhejiang Province; Relief measures; Haining 

目录

摘   要 ii

Abstract ii

目录 3

绪论 1

第一节、 学术史回顾 1

一 整体与区域研究 1

二 研究主题类型 3

第二节、 研究目的与方法 5

第一章、 旱灾概述 7

第一节、 各地旱情 8

第二节、 “旱灾”灾象 9

一 初象 9

二 成象 10

三 后象 12

第二章、 民间自救与政府导向 13

第一节、 灌溉与戽水 13

第二节、 迷信与祈雨 15

第三节、 寄望与请愿 18

第四节、 1934年旱灾浙江民间自救与政府导向:http://www.chuibin.com/wenxue/lunwen_206357.html