摘 要本研究探讨了情绪对不同认知风格学生图形推理能力的影响。实验采用北京师范大学心理系修订的镶嵌图形测验(EFT)和张厚粲主修的瑞文标准推理测验(RSPM-CR)对广东金融学院的80名大学生进行测量研究,利用SPSS20.0对得到的数据进行描述性统计、方差分析、独立样本t检验等分析得出以下结果:积极情绪下的图形推理能力水平与消极情绪下的推行推理能力水平没有显著性差异;积极情绪下,场独立型被试与场依存型被试的图形推理能力水平没有显著性差异;而消极情绪下,场独立型被试的图形推理能力水平高于场依存型的;无论是在积极情绪还是消极情绪状态下,场独立型认知风格在难度适中的题目上,较场依存型认知风格有优势。4368
[关键词]:情绪;认知风格;图形推理
Abstract
This research is to study the influence of emotions on the graphic reasoning ability of students with different cognitive styles. The experiment adopts the embedded figure test (EFT) revised by the psychology department of Beijing Normal University and RSPM-CR emended by Zhang Houcan to examine in 80 college students of Guangdong University of Finance, using SPSS20.0 to get the descriptive statistics, independent sample t test analysis. These obtains the following results: there is no significant difference in their graphic reasoning ability whether they are in positive emotion or in negative emotion; in positive emotion, there is no apparent difference between the graphic reasoning ability of tested field independent style and that of tested field dependent style; while in negative emotions, the graphic reasoning ability of field independent style is higher than that of field dependence style; both in positive emotional and negative emotional state, cognitive style of field independent have the advantage over that of field dependent style in subjects in moderate difficulty.
[Key Words]:Emotion;Cognitive style;Graphic reasoning