会计论文-对我国独立审计质量研究
会计论文-对我国独立审计质量研究
目 录
专题部分 对我国独立审计质量研究……………………………1
一、独立审计质量概述………………………………………………1
(一)独立审计质量概念 ………………………………………………1
(二)审计质量的衡量方法 ……………………………………………2
二、我国独立审计质量现状…………………………………………3
(一)2005年财政部发布的会计信息质量公告 …………………………4
(二)2005年审计署发布的检查结果……………………………………4
三、我国独立审计质量现状的成因分析……………………………5
(一)政府过渡介入使上市公司缺乏对高审计质量的要求………………5
(二)高审计质量的有效供给不足………………………………………8
(三)我国独立审计质量的监管体系不完善……………………………10
四、提高我国独立审计质量的途径………………………………10
(一)提高上市公司对高质量审计的有效需求 …………………………11
(二)提升高质量审计的有效供给 ……………………………………13
(三)完善审计市场结构………………………………………………14
(四)提高审计队伍的整体素质 ………………………………………16
参考文献……………………………………………………………18
致 谢……………………………………………………………19
摘 要
历史发展到21世纪,我国注册会计师行业在取得快速发展与长足进步的同时也暴露出了一系列严重的问题。随着国内新老三案及银广厦事件等特大财务舞弊案件的曝光,独立审计质量受到社会各界前所未有的关注。审计行业界陷入了诉讼爆炸时代,声誉受到严重质疑,审计所起到的作用与社会公众期望的差距越来越大,加强我国独立审计质量的研究乃当务之急。
本文以委托代理为起点,运用经济学理论,对我国独立审计质量现状进行分析,从上市公司审计需求,独立审计供给以及审计监管三个角度,得出了导致我国独立审计质量低下的深层次原因:政府的过度介入以及以公司治理结构的不完善导致证券市场对高审计质量的有效需求不足;审计聘任制度扭曲,审计市场结构不合理,对违规行为的法律约束不足,导致高质量审计服务的供给失效;行业监管体制不完善,虚假审计报告难以及时发现。最后针对以上叙述原因,本文提出了当前应创造对高审计质量服务资源需求和主动供给的制度环境,加强行业监管,切实提高独立审计质量,并给出了若干对策和建议。
关键词:上市公司 代理理论 注册会计师 独立审计质量ABSTRACT
In the 21st Century,our CPA circle has made a rapid development, but at the same time,it also emerges a series of serious problems. But with the exposure of momentous financial fraud,audit quality draws unprecented concern of society.So it is very urgent to make a study on the audit quality.
Based on the principal-agent and economic theory, this dissertation analyzes the mutual recation between demand & supply of independent audit service and the inherent mechanism of audit quality.Secondly the author attempts to investigate the status quo of CPA audit quality on securities market from two aspects:the result of the audit failure that has been exposed.Thirdly,further analyses of the contributing dactors for low audit quality are made from three perspectives:audit demands of listed companies,the supply of audit service, and the supervision on the CPA profession.In China,the imperfect corporate governance leads to inadequate voluntary demands for independ audit,and accordingly results in the lack of CPAs’ economic motives for improving audit quality.On the other hand,the Present institutions fail to induce CPA to take the initiative in Providing high quality service.Meanwhile,the imperfect supervision system of the profession may encourage CPA to take the risk of issuing false audit reports.Finally, according to the improve CPA audit quality of listed companies In our country.
Key words: listed companies principal-agent CPA independent audit quality247
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