社会工作专业本科生职业认同及其影响因素研究
毕业论文关键词：社会工作；职业认同；职业声望；职业生涯发展；职业信仰；影响因素
Study on Social Work Graduates' Professional Identity Status and Influence Factors：Take Universities in Shanghai as an example
Abstract: The current social work professionalism has developed continuously, but at the same time , there are also some problems: such as low social identity, the professional brain drain is getting more serious. Based on combining the previous studies, the primary research method will be both qualitative and quantitative, carrying out questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with the professional social work in college undergraduates in Shanghai. Through analyzing the data, deriving the professional identity status and its influence factors of the social work graduates’ of Shanghai. This paper argues that a lower professional identity is the main reason of personnel and professional draining. Low social cognition, insufficient government support, low salary treatment, imperfect bonus promotion mechanism, lack of professional education and professional development is the core of the influence of the professional identity of social work graduates.
Key words: social work; professional identity; professional reputation; profession career development; professional beliefs; influence factors
目 录
一、研究背景与研究意义…1
（一）研究背景…1
（二）研究意义…1
二、研究思路与核心概念…3
（一）研究思路…3
（二）核心概念…3
三、文献回顾与理论基础…5
（一）文献回顾及其分析…5
（二）现有研究存在的一些问题6
（三）职业认同的理论基础…6
四、研究设计…9
（一）研究方法…9
（二）研究对象的选择10
（三）资料收集的具体过程11
（四）资料的整理与分析…12
五、社会工作专业本科生职业认同的现状…14
（一）职业前景模糊不确定性14
（二）职业价值认同度高15
（三）职业情感存在个体差异性…15
（四）职业技能普遍缺失性16
（五）职业声望相对偏低17
（吹冰）职业晋升空间严重缺少性17
（七）职业生涯发展不够成熟18
吹冰、社会工作专业本科生职业认同的影响因素19
（一）社会因素…19
（二）个人因素22
（三）其他因素24
七、研究结论与讨论26
（一）结论…26
（二）建议26
（三）本研究的缺陷…27
（四）展望…28
致谢29
参考文献…30
附录1 访谈提纲33
附录2 社会工作专业本科生职业认同调查问卷34
一、研究背景与研究意义
（一）研究背景
近年来，随着我国现代化、城市化和工业化的发展以及社会转型的加速，出现了越来越多的社会问题，这为社会工作的发展奠定了一定的基础（赵猛，2013）。伴随着“构建和谐社会”和“创新型社会管理”的目标的提出，社会工作职业化呈现蓬勃发展之势，社会工作人才队伍的建设受到政府部门的特别关注。