小学生语文课外阅读的现状和指导策略
Chinese Extracurricular Reading Present Situation and the Guiding Strategies of Primary School
Abstract: Extracurricular reading could help students increase in the language learning process of Chinese basic knowledge accumulation, improve the students' ability of language analysis, language organization ability and writing ability, to lay the solid foundation for the sustainable development of the pupils in the future. This article mainly through the daily observation and questionnaire survey, inpidual interview for the Chinese extracurricular reading information data, and on the basis of the analysis information reveals the problems existing in the primary school Chinese extracurricular reading, to analyze the reasons for the formation , finally puts forward the measures and suggestions to solve the problem, make the pupils to develop good habits of Chinese extracurricular reading, to improve the quality of the pupils extracurricular reading.
Keywords: Chinese extracurricular reading; Current situation; Basic knowledge; Strategies
一、小学生语文课外阅读的现状
这次调查主要采用的是问卷调查法,但是由于受到地域、和条件的限制,加上样本的数量有限和分布不够广,所以会有局限性,它只能表现出所研究的这一地区的小学生语文课外阅读的现状,在调查中所发现的问题也是针对这一区域内所存在的一些问题。不过通过这次调查,可以对这些问题进行详细的分析,能够研究出有效的解决方法和准确的知道策略,使当地小学生的课外阅读能力和综合能力进一步提高。
为充分了解小学生目前的阅读现状,主要通过问卷调查的方法来对一些农村小学生进行调查,通过调查得出的数据,从学生身上分析出以下几个重要的问题:
(一)语文课外阅读的趣不足
小学生的课外阅读兴趣问题主要表现就是兴趣不足,学生自身对阅读不感兴趣,这样一来学生就不会主动进行阅读,即使是阅读也是强制阅读,根本起不到有助于学习的效果。从图表中可以看出,课余时间喜欢阅读的同学占48.8%,非常喜欢阅读的占35.6%,而不喜欢阅读的却占17.9%。从图表中可以看出,还是有小部分的同学还是对阅读很不敢兴趣的。