摘要:自上世纪 80 年代以来,我国证券市场规模不断扩大,上市公司披露的信息越来越受关注,尤其是会计盈余信息。为了使会计信息满足市场预期,上市公司存在粉饰业绩的行为。房地产行业是我国经济的支柱行业,鉴于其独特的预售制度和会计核算方法,房地产上市公司往往会实施盈余管理。本文通过实证研究,建立回归模型,对房地产公司的财务数据进行描述性统计分析,并利用模型检验盈余管理程度与各变量的相关性。研究结果表明,存货、资产减值损失、预收账款等项目的变动均与盈余管理程度相关,揭示了房地产公司盈余管理的会计手段。本文根据实证结果提出相关对策建议,以促进我国房地产行业的长远健康发展、引导投资者理性投资、文护资本市场的有效运行。 38031 毕业论文关键词:房地产上市公司;盈余管理;可控应计利润
Empirical Study on Earnings Management Behavior of Listed Companies in Real Estate Industry
Abstract: Since the 1980s, China's securities market has been expanding. The disclosed information of listed companies, especially the accounting information, also drew more attention. Hence, some listed companies have abused earnings management. In China, the real estate industry is the pillar industry of the economy. In view of its unique pre-sale system and accounting methods, real estate companies often manage their earnings. This paper conducts empirical research, establishes regression model and utilizes descriptive statistic analysis to examine the correlation between earnings management degree and each variable. The results show that the changes of inventory, impairment of assets, accounts receivable and other items are related to earnings management degree, thus revealing the accounting methods of earnings management of real estate companies. Based on the empirical results, this paper gives some proposals to promote the long-term development of China's real estate industry, to guide investors to invest rationally and to maintain the effective operation of the capital market.
Key words: estate listed companies; earnings management; total accrued profit