摘 要:实验在化学教学工作中的地位举足轻重,通过比较分析不同版本初中化学教科书实验部分,发现其设置的异同点,为中学化学实验教学提供有价值的参考。本论文选取人教版(2001与2012版)、粤教版、沪教版、鲁教版教科书作为比较的对象,对其中较典型的实验从承载和传递学科知识内容、实验技能、课程内容的编排、实验内容的编排、过程与探究方法上对其进行详细的比较分析。通过对比分析得出启示:实验设计应取长补短,达到最优化目的;围绕素质教育,加强科学方法的传授;注意选择与社会、生产、生活密切联系的实验内容。8431
关键词:不同版本;初中化学;实验部分;分析
Comparative Analysis of Different Versions of The Experimental Junior High School Chemistry Textbook Section
Abstract:Experiments in chemistry teaching position in a pivotal, through a comparative analysis of different versions of the experimental part of the junior high school chemistry textbook, find similarities and differences between their settings, providing valuable reference for teaching high school chemistry experiment. This paper selects PEP (2001 and 2012 version), Guangdong Education Edition, Shanghai Education Press, Lu teach edition textbook as the object of comparison, a typical arrangement for the more experimental subjects from carrying and transfer knowledge content, laboratory skills, curriculum content , organized the experiment content, process and methods of inquiry on its detailed comparative analysis. Inspiration derived by comparative analysis: experimental design should complement each other to achieve the best optimization purposes; around the quality of education, strengthen teaching scientific method; attention to the selection and society, production, test content living in close contact.
Key Words:Different versions; junior chemistry; experimental section; analysis
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