农村留守儿童乐观与社会支持的关系研究
Study of Relationship between Optimism and Social Support of Rural Left-behind Children
Abstract:In this paper, by using temperament optimism questionnaire and social support scale,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 600 students of grade five and grade six and grade seven and grade eight. To explore the rural left-behind children's level of optimism in the differences of demographic variables,and the positive level of left-behind children's relationship with social support.The results show ,first, there were significant in optimistic level between left-behind children and non-left-behind children.Second,personal optimistic was associated with a significant objective support, but social support, subjective support and support utilization degree were not related.And optimistic tendency and support exploitation degree was not significant correlation, but objective support and social support were significantly correlated, optimistic tendency also significantly correlated with subjective support.Last,social support and objective support had significant predict effect for optimistic tendency of left-behind children.But,subjective support and utilization degree's predictions were not significantly for optimistic tendency of left-behind children.
The keyword: Optimistic；Social support；Rural left-behind children
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract. 1
引言 2
1研究设计 4
1.1研究对象 4
1.2研究工具 4
1.3研究内容与分析 5
2研究结果 5
2.1留守儿童的乐观水平在性别上的差异 5
2.2留守儿童的乐观水平在年级上的差异 6
2.3留守儿童的乐观水平在父母外出情况上的差异 6
2.4留守儿童和非留守儿童的乐观水平的差异 7
2.5留守儿童乐观与社会支持的关系研究 8
2.6留守儿童社会支持对乐观的影响 9
3分析与讨论 9
3.1留守儿童的乐观水平在性别上的差异性分析 9
3.2留守儿童的乐观水平在年级上的差异分析 10
3.3留守儿童的乐观水平在父母外出情况上的差异分析 10
3.4留守儿童与非留守儿童的乐观水平的差异分析 10
3.5留守儿童乐观与社会支持的关系的分析 10
3.6留守儿童社会支持对乐观的影响的分析 11
4结论 12
4.1研究结论 12
4.2本研究的局限性 12
参考文献 13
附录Ⅰ 14
附录Ⅱ 15
致谢 17
农村留守儿童乐观与社会支持的关系研究
引言
随着我国生产力的迅速发展，物价房价的不断提高，为了增加家庭的收入，满足日益增长的物质文化需要，就导致了越来越多的青壮年农民进入城市务工，从而使得在农村形成了一个特殊的未成年群体，即留守儿童。留守儿童是指父母一方或双方从农村进城务工，而将孩子留在家里跟着爷爷奶奶或姥姥姥爷等的，并且一年半载的见不到父母不能与父母在一起生活并且年龄在十吹冰周岁以下的儿童[1]。2013年，全国妇联发布《中国农村留守儿童、城乡流动儿童状况研究报告》。该报告中指出，中国农村留守儿童的数量超过了6000万，总体的规模扩大了。而且，根据《中国2010年第吹冰次人口普查资料》样本数据推算，得知全国有农村留守儿童6102.55万，占农村儿童的37.7％，占全国儿童的21.88％。和2005年全国1％抽样调查估算的数据相比，五年间全国农村留守儿童的数量增加约242万,可见留守儿童问题已越来越严重，并引起了不少研究者的重视。