[摘 要]任何地方的旅游都离不开当地居民的支持,古镇旅游业也需要当地居民积极参与,其社区参与程度直接影响到古镇旅游发展的高度。本文以古镇旅游的典型代表-乌镇为例,通过实地考察问卷,分析了目前乌镇的社区参与情况,总结出乌镇的社区参与存在开发者与居民发展观分歧、太过追求经济利益不注重人文关怀、参与形式单一且参与能力低、没有参与决策的权利等问题,并针对这些问题提出建立旅游公共管理和交流平台、保证整个地区的发展观念的和谐、加强对居民的旅游培训和文化建设、开设更多的渠道收集社区居民的意见等对策。35508
[毕业论文关键词]社区参与;古镇旅游;乌镇
Town community involvement Problems and Countermeasures——Wuzhen Case
Abstract:anywhere tourism are inseparable from the support of local residents, town tourism is no exception, community participation directly affects the height of the town's ancient town tourism development. In this paper, a typical representative of Ancient Town Tourism - Wuzhen, for example, through field visits questionnaire, analyzed the current situation Wuzhen community involvement, community involvement exist summed Wuzhen developers and residents concept of development differences, too pursuit of economic interests does not pay attention to human care with the participation and ability to participate in a single form, no right to participate in decision-making and other issues, and these issues for the establishment of tourism public management and exchange platform to ensure the harmonious development of the concept of the whole region, strengthen tourism training and cultural development for residents, open collect the views of more channels and other community residents. These responses hope to provide reference for improving the level of town travel community participation.
Key words:community involvement;town tourism ;Wuzhen
引言
1 概述
1.1 社区和社区参与
1.2 社区参与古镇旅游发展
2 社区参与古镇旅游的重要性
2.1 优化社区居民的经济收入结构
2.2 提高居民的主人翁意识和参与能力
2.3 促进古镇文化遗产的活态传承
3 乌镇社区参与现状分析
3.1 乌镇概况和典型性
3.2 社区参与的方式和渠道
3.3 社区参与的程度和层次
4 乌镇社区参与存在的问题
4.1居民的经营意愿和企业的发展观差异,社区参与不和谐
4.2缺少足够的人文关怀
4.3 社区参与形式单一,不能真正参与到开发决策中
4.4居民的旅游社区参与能力较低
5 加强乌镇居民社区参与作用的对策
5.1构建合理的信息决策机制,加强信息交流
5.2树立“以人为本”的经营理念,加强人文关怀
5.3建立合理参与机制,赋予居民行使民主决策的权利
5.4加强经济文化建设,提高居民文化素质和经济水平
6 结语