照顾者与被照顾者的互动机构失能老人优质照顾的形成
关键词 失能老人 优质照顾 人际互动
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Interaction Between Care Recipients and Caregivers: the Formation of the High Quality Care for the Disabled Elders in the Agencies
Abstract
With the constant advancement of China's aging process, the quantity of disabled elders is increasing higher and higher. Because of the recession of the physiological function and the partial or total loss of the ability to care, the disabled elders have to enjoy the life with the help of others. At present stage, children more send the disabled elders to nursing homes for professional services. However, as institutional pension business in China starts relatively late and develops slowly, Institutional pension now still exists a huge problem. Compared with pension agencies in western developed countries, regardless of hardware or software services, it still exists huge gap and the disabled elders are hard to get a high standard of care. Care is the process of interaction between each other. This article which is from the perspective of the care recipients and caregivers adopts the idea of human interaction, using the qualitative research method, discussing how the living conditions of the disabled elders in the agencies are and what we can do to have the high quality care under the existing conditions.
Keywords the disabled elders high quality care interpersonal interaction
目 次
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景1
1.2研究动机1
1.3研究目的2
1.4名词解释3
2文献回顾与整理 4
2.1 失能症相关概念 4
2.2 照顾相关概念 4
2.3人际互动 7
2.4照顾与互动压力8
3 研究方法 10
3.1研究方法论及方法10
3.2.研究对象选取11
3.3访谈大纲12
3.4研究架构13
3.5研究信效度与伦理13
4研究分析15
4.1失能老人与机构照顾15
4.2照顾服务员的压力来源及因应方式18
4.3优质照顾的形成21
4.4措施与建议23
4.5未来展望24
结论 25
致谢 26
参考文献27
图3.1研究架构图 13
表3.1失能老人基本资料 11
表3.2 照顾服务员基本资料 12
1 绪论
1.1 研究背景
我国已于20世纪末期正式进入老龄化社会，老龄人口比例仍不断增加，据第吹冰次全国人口普查结果显示： 我国60岁及以上人口占13.26%，比2000年上升2．93个百分点。预计到2040年，65岁及以上老年人口占总人口的比例将超过20%。老年人口比例的不断增加伴随着失能老人数量的逐年增多，据中国老龄办发布的《2010年度中国老龄事业发展统计公报》称， 中国城乡部分失能和完全失能老人约3300万，占总体老年人口的19.0%，即每五位老人中就有一位失能，而且据估计，到2015年，中国部分失能和完全失能老年人将达4000万人。
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