摘要改革开放以来,我国始终着重于经济社会发展,人民生活水平极大提高,环境问题却也日益严重,目前,我国已进入污染事故多发期和矛盾凸显期,虽然存在一些有关环境保护的法律法规,但过于宽泛,且并没有专门的环境税收相关法律制度,因此迫切需要实施更为有效的环境政策。
本文通过比较研究的方法,对国内外环境税改革现状进行对比,分析我国环境税改革的现状和存在的一系列问题。分为可持续发展、企业和个人三个方向研究环境税改革对区域经济和社会发展的影响,并结合我国国情,借鉴国外经验,探讨我国环境税改革的对策和措施,为我国环境税制的完善提供些许建议。26051
关键词 环境税 影响 改革 毕业论文外文摘要
Title Environment tax reform research on the influence of
regional economic and social development
Abstract
Since the beginning of the reform and opening in 1978, China has always been focused on the economic and social development, people's living standards greatly improved, at the same time there are increasingly serious environmental problems. At present, China has entered a period of many pollution accidents and prominent contradictions. Although there are some laws and regulations on environmental protection, but they are too broad and not specifically related to the legal system of environmental tax. Therefore there is an urgent need to implement more effective environmental policies.
Through comparative research method, the status quo of environmental tax reform at home and abroad forming a sharp contrast. Meantime we analyzed the current situation of China’s environmental tax reform and a series of problems. Researching the influence of environmental tax reform on regional economic and social development in three directions which include sustainable development, businesses and inpiduals. We also discuss strategies and measures of environmental tax reform with China's national conditions and foreign experiences to provide a little advice for the improvement of environmental taxation.
Keywords Environmental tax Influence Reformation
目 次
1 引言 1
2 文献综述 2
3 国内外环境改革6
3.1 国外环境税改革现状 6
3.2 我国环境税改革现状及存在的问题7
4 环境税对区域经济和社会发展的影响10
4.1 环境税对可持续发展的影响10
4.2 环境税对企业的影响10
4.3 环境税对个人的影响12
5 环境税改革措施13
5.1 现行税制改革13
5.2 独立环境税方案14
结论 18
致谢 19 参考文献20