摘要:随着我国市场经济结构的不断完善,社会及用人单位对人才素质的要求不断提高,因此相应的社会人才需求结构也发生了重大变化。大学生作为人才需求的主体接受过良好的教育,但近几年来,面对严峻的形势,自主创业成为许多大学生的选择,创业不仅能创造新的岗位解决他人的就业,还能缓解大学生就业矛盾,有利于促进社会和谐发展。但创业艰辛,大学生自主创业经常要面对如资金不足、缺乏创业能力、创业经验等一系列的困难,所以自主创业率和成功率都很低。针对这种情况,有的学者认为大学生自主创业首先迫切需要地方高校努力开展创业教育、完善创业体系、提高创业水平;其次通过教育和实践提高大学生自身的综合素质和专业的创业能力、创业品质等等;最后需要政府和社会各界共同努力为大学生创造一个良好的创业环境,并提供自主创业的优惠措施和加大帮扶力度,从而提高创业率和成功率。24834 毕业论文关键词:大学生;自主创业; 问题;对策
Henan Local college students self-employment existing problem and countermeasure research
Abstract:Along with our country market economy structure transition gradually, social demand is a major change accordingly, make the university students' employment situation is very serious in our country, use their own knowledge for self-employment has become the choice of many college students, but also can create some new jobs to solve the employment of others, to promote the harmonious development of society, can relieve employment contradictions, but college students' self-employment face insufficient funds, lack of ability, experience, and to adapt to the business environment and other difficulties and challenges, so the rate of self-employment and the success rate is very low. In this case, the college students' self-employment need efforts to improve the quality of entrepreneurship education in local colleges, improving the entrepreneurship education system, to improve the quality of the college students' entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education, the joint efforts of government and society for college students self-employment incentives and support, finally, students will improve their endurance, creativity, and so on comprehensive quality quality, in order to improve the entrepreneurial ability.
Key Words:College students;self-employment;The problem;Research on countermeasures
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