摘    要：创新是经济发展的重要动力之一。即使在发展中国家，家庭也可以获得各种各样的新技术。然而，影响家庭技术采纳决策的因素仍知之甚少。使用太阳能微电网从桐庐地区采用的数据，我们调查家庭技术采用的决定因素。我们提供所有家庭相同的太阳能产品，以避免偏见的产品差异化。家庭每月支付技术使用费，让我们抽象出信贷约束作为收养的障碍。结果表明，家庭支出和储蓄以及户主的创业态度是采纳的有力预测因素。相比之下，过去的燃料支出、风险接受和社区信任与技术采纳决策无关。这些发现为家庭技术采纳的微观经济学研究提供了新的方向，这对于发展中国家的可持续发展至关重要。

关键词：创新； 家庭； 可持续发展；太阳能

Abstract：Innovation is one of the important driving forces for economic development. Even in developing countries, households have access to a wide array of new technologies. However, factors affecting households' technology adoption decisions remain poorly understood. Using data on solar microgrid adoption from Tonglu area, we investigate the determinants of household technology adoption. We offer all households identical solar products to avoid bias from product differentiation. Households pay a monthly fee for technology use, allowing us to abstract away from credit constraints as a barrier to adoption. The results show that household expenditures and savings as well as the household head's entrepreneurial attitude are strong predictors of adoption. In contrast, past fuel expenditures, risk acceptance, and community trust are not associated with technology adoption decisions. These findings suggest new directions for research on the microeconomics of household technology adoption, which is critical for sustainable development in developing countries.

Keyword: innovation； households； development；technologies

目录

1.绪论 3

1.1家用太阳能供电的意义 3

1.2太阳能光伏发电的现状 4

1.3本文主要工作 5

2.太阳能光伏发电原理 5

2.1太阳能电池板的发电原理 5

2.2逆变器的工作原理 6

3.太阳能家用供电系统的设计 7

3.1家用太阳能供电系统组成 7

3.2家用太阳能供电系统组成 8

3.2.1光伏电池组(太阳能电池板) 8

3.2.2太阳能蓄电池 8

3.2.3太阳能控制器 9

3.2.4逆变器 10

3.3需求分析 11

4硬件的选择 12

4.1逆变器的选择 12

4.2蓄电池的选择 13

4.3太阳能电板的选择 14

4.4太阳能控制器的选择 16

4.5确定太阳能电池阵列的安装角度 16

4.6雷电防护系统的设计 16

4.7光伏系统的稳定性评估 16

4.8太阳能电池方阵理论发电能力 17

4.9成本及经济性的分析 17 桐庐地区家用太阳能系统设计及分析:http://www.chuibin.com/wuli/lunwen_205880.html