摘要:木刻版画从发展至今已有上千年的历史,它是造型艺术的一种,既具备着自己的艺术特色和规律,又有着自己的情感表达方式。木刻版画中黑、白、灰的处理和刀法是关乎能否创作一幅好作品的关键,而木刻中以刀代笔的创作过程也是表现创作能力的关键步骤,刀法的如何运用是木刻版画中最为讲究的。本文主要是研究木刻版画的刀法技巧和黑白变化,从而更加深入的了解木刻版画的创作技法,以致在自己的创作中能够表现的淋漓尽致。29053 毕业论文关键词:木刻版画 黑白灰 刀法
A brief discussion on knife skill and performance of black and white in woodcut pictures
---Concurrently thoughts of my creation
Abstract: woodblock prints from the development has been thousands of years of history, it is art of a kind, which have their own artistic characteristics and laws, and have their own emotional expression. Woodblock prints in black, white, gray processing and blade is in relation to whether the creation of a good piece of work, and in wood with a knife ghostwrite creation process but also the performance of the creative ability of the key steps, the blade of the how to use is a woodcut prints in the most attention. This paper is to study the woodcut knife skills and black and white change to more in-depth understanding of woodcut creation techniques, resulting in their creation to show incisively and vividly.
Keywords: woodcut pictures black white and grey knife skill
一.浅谈版画发展史
木刻版画有着悠久的历史,最早的传统版画是一种复制版画,那时的版画并不独立,与创作无关,不存在刀法与黑白表现,它的主要作用是印刷。印刷术最早出现的时代虽然没有明确的文字记载,但英国博物馆珍藏的我国唐代金刚经的扉页《释迦给须菩提长老说法图》,可称世界上最古老的木刻版画。随着其他版种的不断发展,木刻版画面临着生存危机,差点濒临灭绝。而后毕文克创立的创作版画开辟了版画的新时代,版画进入了创作时代,版画语言进入了创作语言。它不再是被动的复制别人的作品,而是以一种独立的创作形式出现,开始出现了刀法与黑白等版画语言,20世纪初德国表现主义的出现使版画在内容和形式上更加丰富。我国五四新文化运动中鲁迅先生借鉴西方的创作版画从而倡导新兴木刻,中国也进入了创作时代,从此木刻版画更多的是作者的情感表达,刀法的组织朝着这方面不断发展,表现语言也更加注重了创作语言的发挥。本文从创作版画的刀法技巧和黑白表现出发,并结合我的毕业创作来研究这两方面在创作版画中的作用。