上海水彩的传承与发展+文献综述
关键词：水彩画 上海水彩 传承
Abstract
Abstract: The history of the development of China's watercolor Speaking from a hundred years ago. At that time, the British missionaries from Shanghai's watercolor Tushanwan passed along, so the spread of Shanghai became the first Western painting area. Xujiahui Tushanwan early picture of the earliest batch of museum culture watercolorist. On techniques and tools, the traditional watercolor and ink painting China have similarities, so it came to China after being widely accepted and utilized. In other words, watercolor painting is the first one can be clever combination of traditional Chinese painting and Western painting together kind of painting, it seems that in many Western painters Chinese ink and water color intersection, heavy atmosphere into natural gentle mixing magic emanation paintings and watercolors no difference. With the passage of time and the efforts of several generations of watercolorist, Shanghai gradually became a staging ground for Chinese watercolor, those known for excellent water 'painter almost here, and gradually formed a Shanghai style has a unique charm, this article watercolor on inheritance and development of Shanghai's start on the discussion.
Keywords: watercolor watercolor Shanghai heritage
目 录
前言
一 水彩画在上海的起源及海派文化的形成7
二 上海海派水彩的地域特色9
三 地域性对海派水彩发展的影响10
（一）时代特征对海派水彩的影响
(二)地理特征对海派水彩的影响
四 结论17
五 致谢18
吹冰 参考文献19
前言
土山湾绘画馆是中国最早出现水彩绘画的地方,它是当时最早的美术工厂,坐落在上海徐汇一带,当时很多年轻的画家在这里学习西方的绘画艺术。从那时候开始,水彩画这一西洋画中就开始广为被一些艺术家所接受,与此同时一些年轻画家保留了中国传统技法和风格融会贯通了西方的水彩画,渐渐形成了具有中国特色的中国式水彩画,而作为水彩的发源和传播地的上海也逐渐形成了他特有的海派水彩风格,经过时间推进水彩画在中国经历了很多演变,但不管历史怎样变革,海派艺术家依旧对水彩画保持着热情,时至今日,海派水彩越来越成熟并占了中国水彩的主导地位,在今天海派水彩更是被带出了国门,被西方绘画界接受和认可。
一．水彩画在上海的起源及海派文化的形成
中国的水彩画最早是由英国的传教士从上海土山湾一带传入的,距今依旧有一百多年了,上海作为中国最早传播西洋画的地区培养了最早一批的水彩画家,并于此得到认可。水彩画就技法和工具来说与中国传统的水墨画有很多相通之处，这也是水彩画在中国得到很好发展的一个原因。换句话来说,水彩画是可以巧妙地将中国的传统绘画和西洋绘画结合在一起的画种,而水彩画在中国的传播跟上海这座城市特有的包容性密不可分, 随着时间推移和几代水彩画家的努力上海也慢慢变成了中国水彩的集结地,那些知名的水彩画家几乎都在这里,久而久之也渐渐形成了具有独特韵的水彩海派画风。水彩画在中国到现在经历了两百多年的起伏兴衰,作为外来的西洋画种,水彩在中国逐渐生根发芽,吸收了中国古典艺术的光华雨露后成长变成具有中国韵的西洋画种,在这一进程里上海这座城市更像是培育它的土壤。
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