摘要入园焦虑是小班幼儿普遍存在又不可忽视的问题，过度的焦虑会影响幼儿的身心发展。多半新入园的幼儿面对幼儿园这个新环境会感到陌生和不安，出现哭闹频繁、拒绝参与活动、生活适应困难和过度依恋教师等焦虑表现。为此，本文首先阐述了什么是入园焦虑及其对幼儿的影响。然后主要采用案例分析法对有严重入园焦虑的幼儿进行观察分析，归纳得出幼儿自身气质类型、家庭教养方式、同伴情绪感染以及班级规模等原因会造成幼儿的入园焦虑。最后针对结果提出相关的缓解对策：加强家园合作；开展丰富多彩的游戏活动；控制班级人数；采取民主型家庭教养方式。43339

毕业论文关键词：入园焦虑；案例分析；缓解对策

 Study on Admission Anxiety of Small Children

Abstract

Admission anxiety is not only a common phenomenon in the kindergarten，but also a common mood for small children. Once the admission anxiety level becomes high, children's physical and mental health will be affected. At the beginning ,most of the small children will be unfamiliar with the new environment of the kindergarten, and then show different levels of anxiety, such as frequent crying, refusal to participate in activities, life adjustment difficulties and excessive attachment to teachers . Accordingly, this article first explains the meaning of admission anxiety and the influence on children. Then observing the children with severe admission anxiety in the use of case analysis method. Children’s own induction temperament parenting styles, peer emotions and class size and other factors can cause anxiety. Finally, according to the results, the article puts forwards mitigation strategies to relieve admission anxiety: strengthening cooperation in their homes; carrying out a variety of activities and games; class sizes; taking the democratic way of family education.

Key Words: admission anxiety;  case analysis method;  mitigation strategies

目 录

摘要 Ⅰ

Abstract Ⅱ

目录 Ⅲ

一、 问题的提出 1

（一）体现《纲要（现行）》精神 1

（二）受到社会现状的启示 1

二、 幼儿入园焦虑的意蕴 2

（一）概念界定 2

（二）对幼儿的影响 2

三、 幼儿入园焦虑的表现 2

(一) 哭闹频繁 3

(二) 拒绝参与活动 4

(三) 班级生活适应困难 4

(四) 过度依恋教师 5

四、 幼儿入园焦虑的原因分析 6

（一）幼儿自身气质类型 6

（二）同伴焦虑情绪感染 6

（三）班级人数过多 6

（四）溺爱型的家庭教养方式 7

五、 幼儿入园焦虑的缓解策略 7

（一）加强家园合作 8

（二）开展丰富多彩的游戏活动 8

（三）控制班级人数 8

（四）采用民主型家庭教养方式 9

参考文献