摘要:家庭作业在小学课堂教学乃至学生发展成长的过程中都占有非常重要的地位。但综观我国的小学作业布置与评价,不难发现仍然存在着一定的问题,如作业量过多,作业的目的不明,针对性差;内容单一,死板,作业布置重知识,轻能力。为了更好的发挥作业的功能,教师在布置和批改作业时,应注意以下几个方面:明确作业的目的,加强作业的针对性;作业量要适中;作业形式应灵活多样;作业布置要有层次性同时加强对作业的管理,如改进作业的批改方式,做好作业档案跟踪,帮助学生对家庭作业形成正确的认识。23291 毕业论文关键词:小学生;家庭作业;问题;改进
Survey and strategy on the status quo of primary school homework
Abstract: Homework is in a significant position in both classes and the developing process of students. However, throughout the assignments and assessments of primary school homework in China, there are still many problems. For instance, too much homework, unknown homework goal, poor targeted purpose, single and rigid content and emphasis on only knowledge learning while lighting abilities of learning. In order to fully develop the functions of homework, teachers should pay attentions on the following aspects while assigning and checking homework: clearing the goals of homework to strengthen the pertinence; assigning moderate homework; varying ways of doing homework and assigning homework according to levels while strengthening the management on homework. For example, improving the ways of correcting homework, keeping records of homework and helping students understanding and accepting homework in a right way.
Key words: Primary school students;Homework,;Problems ,;Methods
家庭作业,一般指的是课堂学习结束后,老师布置的一定量的需在家里完成的作业,用于巩固当天所学的知识。学生认真的完成家庭作业,有助于他们更好的理解教材内容,同时提高他们独立学习的水平。因此,越来越多的教师和家长开始重视起家庭作业的布置。而作业在学习中的作用也被认知心理学家加涅强调过,他的阐述中肯定了作业阶段是专门留给课后练习的一个阶段,只有通过作业才能知道学生是否已掌握了所学内容,肯定了作业的重要性。但是当前九年制小学义务教材新课标又明确规定了小学三至吹冰年级阶段的学生作业时间不得超过60分钟,而如今英语已然成了和数学、语文并肩的主课,科目的增多更要求对家庭作业的布置要适当,反之则会加重学生的负担,既起不到本应该有的学习效果,也会使一部分学生产生厌学情绪,同时也会增加教师自身的工作难度,比如作业批改量增加,过多的时间需要用于批改作业。因此,小学生家庭作业的布置和批改是个很值得探讨的问题。