摘要微生物燃料电池(MFC)是一种很有前景的新型产电技术。分离膜对MFC的性能影响很大。本论文中,制备了具有不同离子交换容量的磺化聚芳醚砜阳离子交换膜(PAES-NDSK),将其作为分离膜运用于 MFC中并与商用 CMI-7000膜进行了比较。研究结果表明:制备的PAES-NDSK膜由于引入了刚性很强的芴结构,尺寸稳定性很好,径向及纵向变化率均小于2%。吸水率为16.3%-16.4%,质子电导率在35-38mS/cm之间,大于商用CMI-7000 膜(20mS/cm)。在初期 MFC 运行中,PAES-NDSK 膜的产电性能与 CMI-7000膜接近,最高功率密度达到236mW/m2,具有 MFC分离膜应用的潜力。 27378 毕业论文关键词:微生物燃料电池 阳离子交换膜 磺化聚芳醚砜 功率密度 质子电导率
Title Performance of cation exchange membrane in microbial fuel cells Abstract Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a promising technology that generates electricity. The separation membrane is essential for MFC performances. In this thesis, sulfonated poly(aryl ether sulfone) membrane (SPAES-NDSK) with different ion exchange capacity were prepared and used as separator in MFC, the cell performance was investigated and compared with commercial CMI-7000 membrane. The results indicated that: the SPAES-NDSK membranes exhibited good dimensional stability with size changes less than 2% in both in-plane and through-plane directions, they showed water uptakes about 16.3-16.4%, and proton conductivities in the range of 35-38 mS/cm, which was higher than that of CMI-7000 (20 mS/cm). The MFC with SPAES-NDSK membrane showed comparable performance with CMI-7000 at initial stage, and the maximum power density reached 236 mW/m2, suggesting its good potential as separator in MFC applications. Keywords: microbial fuel cell cation exchange membrane sulfonated poly(aryl ether sulfone) power density proton conductivity
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