摘要20世纪80年代末期，工程建设监理制度开始在我国试行。历时20多年监理制度逐渐在我国的建设行业发挥了重要的作用。经过的20多年的发展，监理制度已经开始趋于完善，市场认可度也在逐渐提高。建筑行业实施建设监理制度对建设质量和建设效益具有重要的作用。50631

监理的工作从三大目标控制即质量目标、进度目标和投资目标着手，要充分利用企业组织协调能力，协调平衡控制三大目标的对立统一关系，运用被动控制，积极采取主动控制的手段，通过各种控制方法使得监理目标能够最大化的实现。

工程建设监理目标控制主要从制定高质量的执行计划和目标值，积极组织建设开始，参照收集的信息将大的目标分解成若干子目标，采取主动控制和被动控制的方法，科学有序的开展目标控制的工作。在实际管理过程中，要明确各监理人员的职责，制定目标控制措施，合理的设定目标控制点。若实际情况出现偏差，应及时汇报监理工程师并积极采取措施纠正偏差。

监理工作的核心就是三大目标控制，科学合理的工程管理方法会使监理工作达到最优，会给建设单位带来巨大的经济效益，同时这也为监理工作走上正规化带来了巨大的促进作用。  

毕业论文关键词：工程建设；监理制度；目标控制；控制系统；对策

Abstract The late 1980s, the construction supervision system in our trial. After 20 years, the supervision system has played an important role in the construction field. With the supervision enterprises continue the standardization and recognition within the industry to continuously improve the supervision system has been widespread concern and attention of the whole society. The implementation of the supervision system plays an important role to improve the quality of the project, to shorten the construction period, reduce capital investment and improve investment efficiency and product quality. 

Supervision of the work from the three main objectives of control that quality objectives, the progress of the goals and investment objectives to proceed, should make full use of the corporate organization and coordination skills, coordination and balance to control the three main objectives of the unity of opposites, the use of passive control, and actively take the initiative to control the means several control methods supervision to maximize the realization of the goal.

China's supervision system not a long time, many problems still need to further explore and practice, whether it is in business and workflow There are many different foreign project management Different conditions for the development and supervision system is mainly reflected in the low social awareness, the development of the internal system is imperfect, the market operation mechanism is not perfect. These problems have hindered the normal development of the supervision system and play its due role.

Engineering Construction Supervision target control mainly from the development of high-quality implementation plan and the target value, and actively organize construction began with reference to the information collected will be big goals broken down into a number of sub-goals, to take active control and passive control method, scientific and orderly conduct target control. In the actual management of the process, it is necessary to clear the responsibilities of supervisors, the development of target control measures, a reasonable set the target control point. If the deviation of the actual situation, shall promptly report to the supervising engineer and take active steps to correct deviations.

The core of the work of the supervision is the control of the three main objectives of scientific and rational project management approach is that the work of the Commissioner of optimal bring huge economic benefits, will give the construction unit, which also took to the regularization Supervision has brought great role in promoting.