空巢老人居家养老新模式研究
关键词：空巢老人；居家养老；新模式；
Empty nester family endowment new pattern
——in shangrao county, jiangxi province L district as an example
Abstract：China is China is entering a "deep aging" society, grim social situation requires the full use of existing resources to develop home care service system, on the basis of community hospitals, home health care and health services to increase or expand the scope of business based on the original will be part of the home care service projects incorporated into the scope of services. In addition, the old model in terms of financial support, professional skills, service personnel can not meet today's growing aging structures and the perse needs of the elderly. "Based home care, institutional support supplement" is the development direction of China's old-age security services, for home care to continue to deepen the current model, providing more resources for home care, domestic service industries to promote market discipline and team stability, home care provides an effective guarantee. Complemented by community organizations and then volunteer to help the old, old life care nursing content.This paper mainly in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province for example L-cell research in a new model in the use of home care and for the emergence of a new model in the community progression issues related to follow up the recommendations made so that older people are more active in the community.
Key Words: Empty nesters;Home care;New model
目 录
绪 论 1
一、研究背景 2
二、文献回顾 2
（一）空巢老人的含义与产生原因 2
（二）居家养老新模式的内容 3
（三）居家养老新模式的困境与发展 4
三、理论架构和研究方法 5
（一）理论基础 5
1、社会撤离理论 5
2、活动理论 6
3、社会交换理论 6
（二）研究方法 7
四、调查结果及分析 8
（一）L小区空巢家庭老人的生活现状 8
1、空巢研究 8
2、子女探望数据 9
3、老人健康状况 9
（二）新模式下L小区居家养老的创新 9
1、“数字化”的L小区 9
2、L社区养老品牌的创建 10
（三）L小区居家养老新模式存在的问题 10
1、服务人员缺乏专业性，素质参差不齐 10
2、经济困境存在潜在危机 11
3、忽视服务群体要求 11