中间相碳微球的改性及性能表征
关键词： 中间相碳微球；石墨；膨化效果；酸化；堆积密度
The Modification and Characterization of Mesophase Carbon Microspheres
Abstract: Mesophase carbon microspheres having a high charge-discharge efficiency， long life and other properties of the material， but its large current performance to be improved. Therefore， improving the performance of the intermediate phase structure， improve performance and power performance of its capacity to further expand its field of application for the positive significance. In this study, mesophase carbon graphite heat acidified its expanding treatment， research experimental conditions affect the performance of its structure in order to expect a high-performance carbon mesophase microspheres. The experimental determination of its acidification before and after puffing density， mixed acid and found that the ratio of the sample， high moisture content before puffing and puffing temperature greater impact on its structure.
Keywords: Mesophase carbon microbeads; Graphite; Popped; Acidification; Density
目录
摘要 i
Abstract i
目录 ii
1.1 MCMB材料概述 1
1.2 MCMB材料的发展过程 2
1.3 MCMB材料的性能 3
1.4 MCMB材料的应用 3
1.4.1 高密度高强度炭材料 3
1.4.2 高性能液相色谱柱填料 4
1.4.3 高比表面积活性炭 4
1.4.4 锂离子二次电池电极 4
1.4.5 催化剂载体 4
1.5 MCMB 的研究方向及发展前景 5
1.5.1 研究方向 5
1.5.2 发展前景 6
1.6 MCMB的改性 6
1.6.1 改性的目的 6
1.6.2 改性的本质 6
1.6.3 作用机理 6
1.7 本论文的工作及意义 8
2 实验 10
2.1 试验的仪器与药品 10
2.2 试验的内容 10
2.2.1 混酸的配制 10
2.2.2 样品的酸化 11
2.2.3 样品的膨化 13
2.2.4 样品的数据测定 15
2.3 MBMC的性能表征 15
2.3.1 MCMB粉体的化学组成 15
2.3.2 MCMB粉体的微观形貌 15
3 讨论与结果 17
3.1 数据分析与讨论 17
3.1.1 混酸量对MCMB结构的影响 17
3.1.2 水份含量对MCMB结构的影响 17