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大学生饮酒现状及其影响因素的调查

时间:2025-04-07 22:06来源:99773
青少年抵制烟酒行为的控制效果远远低于对烟酒行为的认知态度。学校对青少年大学生适时开展有针对性的心理健康教育,给青少年大学生灌输健康理念,加强青少年大学生对健康的正

摘要:通过对大学生饮酒定位及饮酒现况的调查分析,了解S市大学生饮酒现状,分析在校大学生饮酒行为与饮酒定位的关系,探讨大学生饮酒行为的影响因素,为预防与控制大学生的不良饮酒行为提供科学的参考依据。采用问卷调查法对S市Y校及其周边高校进行调查。共获得有效问卷792份。调查对象中有男生407人(51.4%),女生385人(48.6%),男女比例近1:1;以19岁—24岁年龄段为主,占93.46%;以本科生为主,占86.68%。通过调查,结果发现:(1)S市大学生饮酒行为普遍,近一年内曾饮酒率为74.76%,近一个月内饮酒率为 43.49%,但以偶尔饮酒和低频度饮酒为主,过度饮酒行为尚不严重;(2)传统型饮酒往往对饮酒行为产生保护作用,减少过度饮酒风险,而西方型饮酒同大学生较高频率的饮酒行为相关。为此,高校应展开校内健康计划,组织饮酒的健康宣教活动,在中西方饮酒碰撞中,家庭、学校、社会共同引导大学生选择有利于身心的行为饮酒发展。

关键词:大学生;饮酒行为;饮酒频率

Investigation on the status quo of college students drinking and its influencing factors

Abstract : Through the investigation and analysis of the status of college students drinking alcohol and the status of drinking, the authors understand the drinking status of college students in S city, analyze the relationship between college students drinking behavior and drinking position, explore the influencing factors of college students drinking behavior, and prevent and control college students' bad drinking. Behavior provides a scientific reference. Questionnaire survey was used to investigate the Y school in S city and its surrounding universities. A total of 792 valid questionnaires were obtained. Among the surveyed subjects, there were 407 male students (51.4%) and 385 female students (48.6%). The ratio of male to female was close to 1:1; the age group of 19-24 years old was the main, accounting for 93.46%; mainly undergraduates, accounting for 86.68. %. Through the survey, the results showed that: (1) S college students drinking behavior is widespread, drinking rate was 74.76% in the past year, drinking rate was 43.49% in the past month, but occasional drinking and low-frequency drinking, excessive drinking behavior It is not serious; (2) Traditional drinking often has a protective effect on drinking behavior and reduces the risk of excessive drinking, while Western-style drinking is associated with college students' higher drinking behavior. To this end, colleges and universities should carry out health plans on campus and organize health education activities for drinking. In the colliding drinking between China and the West, families, schools, and society will jointly guide college students to choose behaviors that are beneficial to both body and mind.

Keywords: college students; drinking behavior; drinking frequency

目 录

摘要 I

一、文献综述与研究构思 1

(一)文献综述 1

(二)研究构思 1

1、研究目标与方案 2

2、研究方法 2

3、研究意义 3

二、S市大学生饮酒现状调查 2

(一)调查工具 2

(二)调查方法与对象 2

1、样本的性别分布 2

2、样本的年龄分布 2

3、样本的年级分布 3

4、样本的院系分布 大学生饮酒现状及其影响因素的调查:http://www.chuibin.com/jiaoxue/lunwen_205528.html

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